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Summer is a time to be safe

It’s a safe bet that the one thing we all have in common every summer is managing the extreme heat and our body’s reaction to the excessive temperature prevalent in our geographic location.

Our summer brings with it an increase in the risks of dehydration, light-headedness, headache, confusion, reduced sweating and other symptoms which may be indicative of heat stroke. Extreme heat affects all ages and our pets, too! It’s important we take preventive steps to ensure a safe and healthy summer season.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines ultraviolet (UV) radiation as a form of non-ionizing radiation emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds. Ultraviolet light can provide a source of Vitamin D, however UV radiation can cause health risks.

• Sunburn is a sign of short-term overexposure.

• Premature aging and skin cancer are side effects of prolonged UV exposure.

• Some oral and topical medicines, such as antibiotics, birth control pills, and benzoyl peroxide products, as well as some cosmetics, may increase skin and eye sensitivity to UV.

• UV exposure increases the risk of potentially blinding eye diseases, wear eye protection.

• Overexposure to UV radiation can lead to serious health issues, including cancer. Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the U.S. The two most common types of skin cancer are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. Basal and squamous cells form on the head, face, neck, hands, and arms because these body parts are the most exposed to UV radiation. Most cases of melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, are caused by exposure to UV radiation.

Did you know?

• Asphalt can reach temperatures 40-60 degrees hotter than the outside temperature

• Concrete gets hotter than most other materials, reaching 175 degrees Fahrenheit on an 80-degree day!

• Those are some serious temperatures for the bottoms of our feet and our pet’s paws.

• When the temperature is 117 degrees outside, the inside of a car reaches 150.5 degrees Fahrenheit within 29 minutes!

• The temp in a car reaches 161 degrees after 90 minutes.

• Leaving children or pets in locked cars can result in severe health issues, including death.

Top Summertime Accidents and Injuries

Accidental Drowning

The Centers for Disease Control reports that drowning is the leading cause of accidental death for children between ages 1 and 4. Almost 400 deaths per year are attributed to drowning in a pool or spa, according to the U.S. Consumer Safety Administration. Even more concerning, almost half of all drowning deaths in young children occurred at a private residence. Drownings involving children under the age of 15 increase dramatically around the Fourth of July holiday week.

Heat-Related Illnesses

Over-exposure to our high temperatures can lead to heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Drink plenty of fluids during outdoor activities and sunbathing. Protect yourself with sunscreen that has a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15; wear sunglasses, a hat, and use an umbrella.

Grilling Accidents

About 16,000 people nationwide go to the ER each year due to an accident tied to grilling. Roughly 50% of those accidents are burns caused by fire or contact. One third of the contact burn injuries are children under age 5 who get hurt when they bump, touch, or fall on a grill or hot coals.

Fireworks

On average, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,100 fireworks-related injuries were treated in U.S. emergency rooms from mid-June to mid-July.

Car Crashes

Considered one of the deadliest holidays to drive, autoinsurance.org reports an average of 450 fatal crashes during the Fourth of July holiday period in the U.S.

Boating

One third of all boating accidents happen on three holidays: July 4th, Memorial Day and Labor Day. 80% of those who perished in a boating accident were not wearing life jackets.

Avoid overexposure. Take the necessary precautions during our extreme summer months. Stay safe. Stay hydrated. Protect yourselves, loved ones, and pets.

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Ron Eland/Boulder City Review

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